Becán

  • Welcome to Becán, a breathtaking Mayan archaeological site located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. In this guide, we will provide you with a wealth of information to help you plan your visit and make the most of your time here.
  • Becán is a place of immense historical and cultural significance, where visitors can immerse themselves in the fascinating world of the ancient Mayan civilization. From the towering pyramids to the intricate carvings, Becán offers a unique glimpse into the world of this incredible culture.
  • In this first part of our guide, we will explore the local culture, history, and traditions of the Mayan people, providing you with a rich understanding of the context in which Becán exists.
  • Part 1: Culture, History, and Traditions of the Mayan People
  • The Mayan people are one of the most ancient and fascinating civilizations in the world. Their history spans thousands of years, and their culture and traditions are deeply rooted in the rich history of the Yucatan Peninsula.
  • The Mayans were skilled farmers, architects, mathematicians, astronomers, and artists, and their civilization flourished in what is now Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras.
  • Mayan Culture:
  • The Mayan culture is a blend of indigenous traditions and Spanish influences, which have evolved over time to create a unique and vibrant way of life.
  • One of the most striking aspects of Mayan culture is their art, which is characterized by intricate carvings, elaborate murals, and colorful textiles. Mayan art often depicts scenes from everyday life, as well as religious and mythological themes.
  • Mayan society was also highly organized, with a complex system of government and social hierarchy. At the top of the social pyramid were the ruling class, followed by the nobles, priests, and common people.
  • Mayan Religion:
  • The Mayan religion was an essential aspect of their culture, and it influenced every aspect of their daily lives. They believed in a pantheon of gods and goddesses, who controlled the forces of nature, and who could be appeased through offerings and sacrifices.
  • Mayan Architecture:
  • Mayan architecture is some of the most impressive in the world, characterized by massive stone structures, towering pyramids, and intricate carvings. The most famous example of Mayan architecture is the pyramid of Kukulcan at Chichen Itza, which is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
  • Mayan Food:
  • Mayan food is a delicious blend of indigenous and Spanish influences, characterized by fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and complex spices. Some of the most popular Mayan dishes include tamales, tortillas, and tacos, which are often filled with meats, vegetables, and beans.
  • Mayan Traditions:
  • Mayan traditions are deeply rooted in the history of the Yucatan Peninsula, and they continue to be an essential part of daily life for many people in the region. Some of the most popular Mayan traditions include the Day of the Dead, which is celebrated in November, and the K’aak’ Chi’ festival, which is held in August to celebrate the harvest.
  • In this first part of our guide, we have explored the rich culture, history, and traditions of the Mayan people. Understanding the context in which Becán exists is an essential part of any visit to this incredible archaeological site, and we hope that this information has given you a deeper appreciation of the significance of this remarkable place.
  • In the next part of our guide, we will provide you with a list of the top ten activities and attractions to enjoy while visiting Becán. Stay tuned for more information!
  • In the first part of our guide, we explored the rich culture, history, and traditions of the Mayan people. Now, in this second part, we will provide you with a list of the top ten activities and attractions to enjoy while visiting Becán.
  • Top Ten Activities and Attractions at Becán
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  • Explore the Archaeological Site
  • The most obvious attraction at Becán is, of course, the archaeological site itself. With its towering pyramids, intricate carvings, and rich history, the site is a must-see for any visitor to the region.
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  • Climb the Great Pyramid
  • The Great Pyramid at Becán is one of the most impressive structures in the site, and it offers visitors the chance to climb to the top and take in the stunning views of the surrounding jungle.
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  • Visit the Palace
  • The Palace is another impressive structure at Becán, with its intricate carvings and spacious courtyards. Visitors can explore the different rooms and imagine what life would have been like for the ruling class of the Mayan civilization.
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  • Explore the Lesser-Known Structures
  • While the Great Pyramid and the Palace are the most famous structures at Becán, there are many other lesser-known structures to explore. Visitors can take the time to wander through the site and discover hidden gems that are off the beaten path.
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  • Take a Guided Tour
  • A guided tour is an excellent way to gain a deeper understanding of the site’s history and significance. A knowledgeable guide can point out details that visitors might otherwise miss and provide a richer context for the experience.
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  • Visit the Local Museum
  • The local museum is a great place to learn more about the Mayan civilization and the history of the region. The museum contains a wealth of artifacts and exhibits, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of the culture and history of the area.
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  • Enjoy the Local Cuisine
  • The Yucatan Peninsula is known for its delicious food, and there are many local restaurants and street vendors to try while visiting Becán. Some of the most popular dishes include cochinita pibil (slow-roasted pork), sopa de lima (lime soup), and papadzules (tortillas filled with hard-boiled eggs and pumpkin seed sauce).
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  • Relax in the Local Accommodations
  • There are many accommodations available in the area, from luxury resorts to cozy bed and breakfasts. Staying in the local accommodations is an excellent way to immerse oneself in the local culture and get a true sense of the region’s unique vibe.
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  • Explore the Surrounding Jungle
  • The jungle surrounding Becán is home to a wealth of flora and fauna, including monkeys, birds, and jaguars. Visitors can take a guided tour or explore on their own to get a closer look at the natural beauty of the area.
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  • Visit Other Local Attractions
  • Becán is just one of many incredible attractions in the Yucatan Peninsula. Visitors can also explore nearby attractions such as the Tulum ruins, the Cenotes (natural swimming holes), and the beautiful beaches of the Caribbean coast.
  • we have provided you with a list of the top ten activities and attractions to enjoy while visiting Becán. From exploring the archaeological site to enjoying the local cuisine, there is something for everyone in this incredible region of Mexico. Stay tuned for more information in the next part of our guide, where we will provide you with tips and advice on staying safe while visiting Becán.
  • Located in the state of Campeche, Becán is one of the most impressive and well-preserved Mayan archaeological sites in Mexico. The site was first inhabited around 550 BC and was continuously occupied until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century.
  • Becán is home to a number of impressive structures, including the Great Pyramid, which stands at over 30 meters tall and features nine levels. Visitors can climb to the top of the pyramid and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding jungle.
  • Another notable structure at Becán is the Palace, which was the residence of the ruling class and features impressive carvings and spacious courtyards. Other structures of note include the Ball Court, which was used for the traditional Mesoamerican ballgame, and the Twin Pyramids, which are unique in that they feature two pyramids built side by side.
  • One of the most interesting features of Becán is the defensive wall that surrounds the site. This wall, which is over two kilometers long and up to 10 meters high in places, served to protect the city from invading forces. Visitors can walk along the top of the wall and get a sense of what life was like for the people who lived in this ancient city.
  • In addition to its impressive architecture, Becán is also known for its intricate carvings and sculptures. Many of these carvings depict scenes from daily life, as well as mythological and religious themes.
  • Visitors to Becán can also take part in a number of guided tours and activities, including workshops on traditional Mayan crafts and cooking classes that teach visitors how to make traditional dishes using local ingredients.
  • Overall, La Zona Arqueológica Maya de Becán is an incredible destination that offers visitors a glimpse into the fascinating history and culture of the Mayan civilization. With its impressive architecture, rich history, and beautiful surroundings, it is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the ancient world.
  • Continuing from the previous parts, here is some more information about La Zona Arqueológica Maya de Becán:
  • The name “Becán” means “ravine formed by water” in the Yucatec Maya language, and the site is so named because of its location in a low-lying area surrounded by hills. Becán was first discovered by archaeologists in the 1930s, but it wasn’t until the 1970s that major excavation and restoration work began.
  • One of the most fascinating aspects of Becán is its unique architectural style, which features a mix of both Mayan and non-Mayan influences. For example, many of the structures at Becán feature rounded corners and decorative friezes, which are more characteristic of the architectural styles found in Central Mexico than in the Yucatan Peninsula.
  • Another unique feature of Becán is its system of water management. The city was built on a karstic plateau, which means that it is riddled with underground caves and sinkholes. To address the challenge of water management in this environment, the Mayans constructed an extensive system of underground cisterns and reservoirs that allowed them to collect and store rainwater for use during the dry season.
  • Becán is also notable for the fact that it was a walled city, which is relatively rare among Mayan sites. The defensive wall at Becán is over two kilometers long and was built in the Late Classic period (between 600 and 900 AD) as a response to increased warfare and raiding in the region.
  • Visitors to Becán can explore the site at their own pace or join one of the guided tours that are available. There is also a small museum on site that provides additional information about the history and culture of the Mayans who lived at Becán.
  • Overall, La Zona Arqueológica Maya de Becán is a remarkable site that offers visitors a unique perspective on the history and culture of the Mayan civilization. With its impressive architecture, fascinating water management systems, and rich history, it is a destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits.
  • In addition to the unique architecture and water management systems found at Becán, the site also features a number of fascinating sculptures and carvings that offer insight into the religious and cultural practices of the Mayans who lived there. One of the most famous of these is the Temple of the Masks, which features three enormous masks carved into its facade.
  • Each of the masks is believed to represent a different god or deity, and they are adorned with intricate carvings and brightly colored paint. The temple itself dates back to the Late Classic period and is thought to have served as a ceremonial center for the city.
  • Another impressive structure at Becán is the Grand Acropolis, which consists of a series of interconnected buildings and plazas that were likely used for administrative and ceremonial purposes. The buildings at the Grand Acropolis feature intricate carvings and stucco decorations that are well-preserved, despite the fact that they date back over a thousand years.
  • In addition to the archaeological site itself, visitors to Becán can also explore the surrounding jungle, which is home to a variety of flora and fauna. The jungle at Becán is part of the larger Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, which is one of the largest protected areas in Mexico and is home to a wide variety of species, including jaguars, ocelots, and howler monkeys.
  • Overall, La Zona Arqueológica Maya de Becán is a must-see destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of the Mayan civilization. With its unique architecture, impressive water management systems, and rich cultural heritage, it offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the world of the ancient Maya.
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