Tepoztlán, Morelos
Un pueblo mágico situado en las montañas, Tepoztlán es famoso por su pirámide prehispánica y su vibrante escena artística. Los visitantes pueden disfrutar de sus festivales culturales y explorar sus impresionantes paisajes naturales.
Tepoztlán is a magical town located in the state of Morelos, Mexico. This charming town is known for its unique blend of indigenous and Spanish colonial culture, picturesque cobblestone streets, and stunning natural landscapes. Tepoztlán has been designated as a “Pueblo Mágico” or “Magical Town” by the Mexican government, and once you visit, it’s easy to see why. From the stunning views of the Tepozteco mountain to the vibrant local markets, there’s something for everyone to enjoy in Tepoztlán.
History of Tepoztlán
Tepoztlán has a rich history that dates back to pre-Hispanic times. The town is believed to have been founded by the Tepozteco people, an indigenous group who worshipped the Tepozteco mountain as a sacred site. In the 15th century, the Aztecs conquered the area and established the town as an important religious center. It was during this time that the famous Tepozteco pyramid was constructed on top of the mountain.
In 1521, the Spanish conquistadors arrived in Tepoztlán and brought Christianity to the town. The Tepozteco pyramid was converted into a chapel and dedicated to the Virgin of Guadalupe. Today, visitors can still climb the pyramid and see the chapel at the top.
During the colonial period, Tepoztlán became a center for agriculture and trade. The town was known for its production of sugarcane, corn, and other crops. Many of the historic buildings in Tepoztlán were constructed during this time, including the Church of the Nativity and the Municipal Palace.
In the early 20th century, Tepoztlán began to attract artists and intellectuals. The town’s natural beauty and rich cultural heritage inspired many writers, painters, and musicians. Today, Tepoztlán continues to be a hub of creativity and artistic expression.
Things to Do in Tepoztlán
- Visit the Tepozteco Pyramid
The Tepozteco pyramid is one of the most iconic landmarks in Tepoztlán. The pyramid was built by the Tepozteco people as a tribute to their god of pulque (a fermented drink made from the sap of the agave plant). Today, visitors can climb the pyramid to see the chapel at the top and take in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Explore the Local Markets
Tepoztlán is known for its vibrant local markets, where you can find everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts. The main market is located in the town’s central plaza and is open every day of the week. On weekends, the market expands to include vendors selling clothing, jewelry, and other souvenirs.
- Visit the Church of the Nativity
The Church of the Nativity is a beautiful colonial-era church located in the heart of Tepoztlán. The church was constructed in the 16th century and is known for its intricate baroque-style architecture. Visitors can admire the church’s ornate facade and step inside to see the stunning altarpiece.
- Take a Hike in the Sierra de Tepoztlán National Park
The Sierra de Tepoztlán National Park is a breathtaking natural reserve located just outside of the town. The park is home to several hiking trails that offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The most popular trail leads to the top of the Tepozteco pyramid.
- Relax in a Temazcal
A temazcal is a traditional Mexican sweat lodge that’s used for spiritual and physical purification.